The Effectiveness of Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) towards the Sustainability of Women Entrepreneurs in Vavuniya District of Sri Lanka

Abstract

This study aimed at identifying the success of the Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP), financed by the Green Climate Fund and implemented by the Government of Sri Lanka with UNDP support, which was launched during 2017–2025. It targeted the resilience of smallholder farmers, particularly women entrepreneurs, in the Dry Zone. The current study examines the aspect of CRIWMP’s socio-economic interventions in the Vavuniya District and the support to women entrepreneurs and household producers for their social wellbeing and the sustainability. Among thousands of women entrepreneurs, 18 successful women entrepreneurs have been interviewed for this qualitative study. Findings proved that CRIWMP’s broader emphasis on agro- based livelihoods which denoted that thousands of farmers in the dry zone have received “agriculture technology packages” including home gardens, and women often engage in food- and craft-based enterprises. CRIWMP’s focus on women is likely to amplify the social impact of its investments. The training and technology transfers also build women’s skills and confidence in business management. In Vavuniya District, it is indicated that CRIWMP’s livelihood component has effectively supported a diverse set of women led enterprises. It is also recommended that further steps to be taken by identifying other women entrepreneurs when dealing with these types of projects.