Building up Social Work Practices for Decolonial Solidarity and Social Justice in Asia

Abstract

The present study aims to explore the transformative power of decolonised social work practices in Asia, specifically focusing on the key constructs that can facilitate rural and urban change. By challenging Western beliefs that perpetuate problems and adopting decolonized approaches, this research seeks to address the socioeconomic challenges and tribal/clan societies prevalent in postcolonial Asian countries. An extensive review of past literature was made to gather existing knowledge on decolonisation in social work. Expert discussions and in-depth interactions with 25 participants were carried out to identify critical constructs of decolonised social work practices. Based on these findings, a research instrument was designed and administered to 600 respondents across Asia through a Google form. Structural Equation Modeling was employed to validate the continuous construct of the effects of decolonisation. The study found that social planning, family therapy, consultation, group work, research, supervision, and casework have significant positive effects on the adoption of social technologies. These practices, directly and indirectly, impact trust in resolving various social issues such as drug abuse, adult criminality, juvenile delinquency, mental retardation, child abuse and neglect, racial discrimination, poverty and illness, alcoholism and mental illness, and social units of concern. Overall, the decolonisation of social work supports underprivileged individuals and those affected by colonisation. While this study contributes valuable insights into the transformative power of decolonised social work practices in Asia, it has limitations. The research instrument was administered through a Google form, which may have limited the depth of responses. Additionally, the study focused on a specific set of constructs, and further research is required to investigate other decolonisation-related aspects of social work. The research findings provide practical implications for Asian social work practitioners. By embracing decolonised approaches and implementing the identified key constructs, practitioners can enhance their effectiveness in addressing social issues and promoting positive change in rural and urban contexts.The decolonisation of social work practices carries significant social implications for postcolonial Asian countries. By challenging Western beliefs and adopting contextually relevant approaches, social work can contribute to dismantling the legacy of colonialism, promoting self-determination, and empowering marginalized communities. This, in turn, can lead to more significant social equity, inclusivity, and justice. This study contributes original insights by focusing on the transformative power of decolonised social work practices in Asia. By identifying key constructs and their effects on the adoption of social technologies, the research adds value to the existing literature on decolonisation. It provides practical guidance for social work practitioners seeking to address the socioeconomic challenges and tribal/clan societies prevalent in postcolonial Asian countries.