Abstract:
Tourism development projects have significantly influenced marine resources in the Batticaloa District, a coastal region of Sri Lanka known for its biodiversity and pristine marine ecosystems. While tourism contributes to economic growth, employment generation, and regional development, its rapid and often unregulated expansion has posed serious threats to marine environments, including coral reef degradation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. This research examines the specific impacts of tourism development projects on marine resources, investigates the contributing factors to
environmental degradation, and explores sustainable solutions to mitigate adverse effects. The study employs a qualitative research approach, gathering data through interviews with local stakeholders, government officials, and community members. It identifies key challenges such as improper waste management, illegal fishing activities, and unsustainable infrastructure development along the coastline. The findings underscore the need for stricter enforcement of environmental regulations, community engagement in conservation efforts, and the adoption of eco-friendly tourism practices. This research highlights the dual role of tourism as both a driver of economic development and a
contributor to environmental challenges. It emphasizes the importance of balancing tourism growth with marine resource conservation to ensure long-term sustainability in the Batticaloa District. Recommendations include implementing a comprehensive coastal tourism management plan, strengthening environmental policies, and promoting community-based tourism initiatives. These strategies aim to protect Batticaloa’s unique marine ecosystems while fostering sustainable economic benefits for the region.
