The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Disaster Management Process. A Case Study on Floods and Landslides in SriLanka

Abstract

This thesis examines the significant role played by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in disaster management process such as mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery with a focus on floods and landslides in Sri Lanka. Addressing these gaps is essential for improving disaster management practices in Sri Lanka. This research seeks to fill this void by exploring the role of NGOs in the disaster management process, specifically during floods and landslides, and identifying the factors that influence their success and limitations as a country highly vulnerable to various natural hazards, including monsoonal flooding, landslides, and the potential risk of Sri Lanka offers an insightful case for understanding the impact of NGOs in disaster risk management. The study assesses how NGOs contribute to reducing the impacts of these disasters, particularly in terms of immediate relief, long-term recovery, and community-based risk reduction efforts. Which does NGO such as OFERR, RAHAMA, SLRCS, FIRM, and World Vision for the research purpose by analyzing case studies such as the 2016 floods, the 2017 landslides, and preparedness initiatives, this research highlights the strategies, challenges, and successes of NGO interventions. Target population is the sum of elements about which inferences are to be made Sri Lanka at present there are five non-government organizations are functioning to provide quality especially for the displaced, poor and the oppressed people. The findings also suggest ways to strengthen the capacity of NGOs and improve coordination with government agencies, local communities, and international bodies in disaster-prone regions. NGOs play a significant and indispensable role in disaster management in Sri Lanka, particularly in the context of floods and landslides. However, addressing the challenges they face and strengthening partnerships with the government and local communities will further enhance their effectiveness and impact. By focusing on coordination, capacity-building, and sustainability, NGOs can contribute even more effectively to disaster management processes in the future.