ECOTOURISM POTENTIAL OF CHUNDIKULAM NATIONAL PARK IN JAFFNA PENINSULA, SRI LANKA

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the ecotourism potential in Chundikulam National Park in Jaffna District. Suitability analyses were based on the three aspects such as Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus), other birds, and Sand Dunes. Six criteria viz. bird species diversity, tourist preferences, proximity to residential areas, proximity to accommodation, distance from roads, and scenic beauty were used to evaluate potential sites in Jaffna. Based on multi-criteria analysis, Chundikulam was considered a high potential area. Natural features such as Thondamanaru and Elephant Pass lagoons, Lagoon mouth, sand dunes, and ponds were identified as potentials and animals such as birds (107 species), crocodiles, and monkeys were identified through the study. Traditional fishing villages and fishing activities are culture based potentials in the Park. Lack of promotion and inadequate infrastructure facilities negatively impact on ecotourism development. However, there is a great potential for the participation of local people which would support the local economic development.