Advances in machine learning and image feature representations have led to great progress in pattern recognition approaches in recognising up to 1000 visual object categories. However, the human brain solves this problem ...

Bag-of-features (BoF) representation is one of the most popular image representations, that is used in visual object classification, owing to its simplicity and good performance. However, the BoF representation always faces ...

Car detection is a challenging research area where the appearance has various changes due to different models, poses, scales, lighting conditions, background, occlusion and various image sizes. Amidst these external ...