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  • Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth: A Study on Sri Lankan Economic Perspective 
    Velnampy, T.; Achchuthan, S. (03-11-13)
    The concept of budget deficit has become a major social and political issue. Fiscal policy and its indicators play an important role in the design and execution of fiscal policies by the government of many countries. The ...
  • Five Decadal Trends in Averages and Extremes of Rainfall and Temperature in Sri Lanka 
    Naveendrakumar, G.; Vithanage, Meththika; Kwon, Hyun-Han; Iqbal, M.C.M.; Pathmarajah, S.; Obeysekera, Jayantha (Hindawi, 27-12-18)
    In this study, we used a comprehensive set of statistical metrics to investigate the historical trends in averages and extremes of rainfall and temperature in Sri Lanka. (e data consist of 55 years (1961–2015) of daily ...
  • Flow-Based Ensemble Learning for Intrusion Detection in Software-Defined Networks 
    Karunarathne, K.M.G.B.C.; Dissanayaka, D.M.H.V.; Senanayake, P.S.R.P.S.; Mayuran, P.; Senthooran, V. (Korea Database Strategy Society (KDSS), 2026)
    We propose a machine learning-based intrusion detection system for SDN, considering the special vulnerability of the centralized control plane. It is trained on a publicly available dataset for SDN network traffic, which ...
  • Fog removal in single images using deep learning 
    Komathy, G.; Kokul, T. (Faculty of Applied Science, University of Vavuniya, 2024-10-30)
    With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, computer vision systems based on image recognition, object detection, target tracking are widely used in aviation, military industry, agriculture and other fields. ...
  • Forecasting models for Dengue outbreak in Northern province of Sri Lanka 
    Jeyamugan, T. (Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, 20-08-16)
    The Dengue Hemorrhagic fever is one of frequently chronicled epidemiological scenario in thepast and ongoing time frame worldwide. Recently, trend of its outbreak seems numerousincidents partially deviated compare to ...
  • Forecasting Seasonal Paddy Production in Sri Lanka Using Time Series Approach 
    Kumari, K.W.S.N. (Vavuniya Campus of the University of Jaffna, 2011-11)
    Rice is not only the staple food of Sri Lankans but the production of paddy also provides employment to rural people, reduces the gap between the rich in urban areas and the poor living in rural, agricultural regions. ...
  • Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: Implications for Developing Countries 
    Karunainathan, B.; Ravinthirakumaran, N. (Hill Publishing, 2025)
    This study investigates the role of foreign aid in shaping Sri Lanka’s economic growth from 1980 to 2023, using Official Development Assistance (ODA) as the primary measure of external inflows. Drawing on annual time-series ...
  • Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth and Unemployment: Evidence from Sri Lanka 
    Velnampy, T.; Achchuthan, S.; Kajananthan, R. (2014-01)
    Purpose: Main purpose of the study is to find out the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth and unemployment. Methodology: Secondary data which are collected from the Central bank reports of Sri Lanka ...
  • Forest cover prediction using U-Net convolutional neural network 
    Dharmasena, M.S.S.; Kirushanth, S. (Faculty of Applied Science, University of Vavuniya., 2022-11-03)
    Forests play a major role in the ecosystem and capturing the forest cover dynamics from the remote sensing imagery has been presented with significant accuracy. This study aims to assess the forest cover dynamics in the ...
  • Forging a united Sri Lanka: Pillars of strength for a prosperous future 
    Ravinthirakumaran, N. (Sunday Times in Sri Lanka, 2025)
    Sri Lanka’s long-term peace, stability, and economic prosperity depend fundamentally on its ability to strengthen national unity and social cohesion. Despite its rich cultural diversity and significant development potential, ...
  • Forgiveness and Reconciliation in the 21st Century 
    Laven, W. (Harmony Centre, University of Vavuniya, 2024-03)
    War is routinely taken as the highest form of aggression and violent conflict. Many ethical and moral dilemmas engage with questions about what can, should, and ought to be done in the face of aggression and extreme human ...
  • THE FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF DERIVATIONAL MORPHEMES USED IN 'THE ISLAND' NEWSPAPER EDITORIALS 
    Subajana, J. (University of Vavuniya, 2021-12)
    Media discourse uses a specific language that differs from the ordinary because it is closely related to the particular genre, e.g., newspaper. The newspaper aims to inform, affect and attract readers. Therefore, linguistic ...
  • Formulation and comparative analysis of polyherbal cough syrup prepared with different palmyrah sweeteners 
    Mahilrajan, S.; Jeno Winston, M.; Vijayakumar, T.; Thileepan, T. (Faculty of Applied Science, University of Vavuniya., 31-12-22)
    The purpose of this study was to examine the phytochemical and nutritional analyses of polyherbal cough syrup that had been manufactured and was made with palmyra sweetener and a decoction that contained coarse dried herbs. ...
  • FORMULATION OF A NATURAL LIQUID SOAP ENRICHED WITH CAROTENOIDS FROM PALMYRAH FRUIT PULP AND ROCK SALT 
    Risla, K.R.; Anuluxshy, B.; Sobini, N.; Perera, G.A.A.R.; Lochana, E.A.L.; Srivijeindran, S.; Samsankapil, V. (University of Vavuniya, 2021-10-15)
    The free alkali present in the toilet soaps disrupt the natural pH of the skin, leading to skin dryness. Hence this study was conducted to produce a natural liquid soap with lesser free alkali content using soapberry ...
  • Formulation of fermented banana peel fertilizer with blue butterfly pea leaves (Clitoria ternatea) 
    Nirmani, W.A.K.T. (Faculty of Applied Science, University of Vavuniya., 2022-11-03)
    Organic liquid fertilizer was derived from naturally existing products such as plants and animal manure. Organic liquid fertilizer is a sustainable alternative solution to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers in ...
  • A Framework for MYSQL Pre-Processor with Interactive User Interfaces 
    Santhanakrishnan, K.; Senthooran, V. (EdHat IRCICT 2018, 2018)
    "The error messages displayed after compilation of MySQL query shows the MySQL error code, SQLSTATE value and text string in command prompt. The displayed error messages will lead an inconvenience to users who are willing ...
  • A Framework for Offline Screen Time Control Inchildren: Focus on TV, Gaming Behaviour Studies 
    Asana Sajahan, F. (Faculty of Technological Studies, University of Vavuniya, 2025)
    Effective management of children’s screen time has become a significant concern for parents, particularly working parents, as excessive exposure to digital devices can adversely affect children’s psychological and developmental ...
  • Fraud Detection Mechanism Using Machine Learning 
    Lojenaa, N.; Nawarathna, R.D. (Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, 30-06-20)
    Banks provide their services to make money transactions and other money-based banking activities. The basic concept of the bank is the transaction of money; it can be either manual or digital through multiple channels. ...
  • Frequency spectrum analysis of mixed-line rate in flexible optical networks 
    Suthaharan, S. S.; Rukshani, P.; Vanuja, C. (University of Jaffna, 2019)
    Optical networking is a promising solution of Internet growth since it uses wavelength division multiplexing technique [1]. The ever increasing demand for bandwidth is posing new challenges for transport network ...
  • From Barriers to Integration: Understanding Digital Transformation in SMEs in Jaffna 
    Atchchana, K.; Sudugaran, C.; Kamshanaa, T.; Kabilashani, S. (Asia Chartered Institute of Digital Marketing – ACIDM, 2026)
    Background: SMEs play an important role in economic growth, employment, and innovation, but many face challenges in adopting digital technologies, particularly where urban and rural communities differ in infrastructure, ...